Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 67

Craftsmanship - Essay Example The perspective of the visual craftsmanship contention is to draw out the even basic parity according to the fair hues utilized for painting. Along these lines, this theoretical arrangement piece is intended to bring out stylish equalization of nature according to the hues that have been utilized through visual structure. Hair-raising impact is a factor to the part of the aesthetic dynamic sythesis. This is because of the idea that, the hues and lines utilized draw out an exciting vibe of any space that is a factor of nature. My visual contention depends on the hues that have been utilized, the lines and examples utilized for drawing out the parity as saw of nature. This depends on the hues that have been utilized by the craftsman for this theoretical piece. I utilized example, line, repeating examples and nearness as my compositional understanding of the theoretical because of the accentuation that they bring out on style bid. The most powerful components incorporate parity acquired even from. This has been improved by the equalization of utilization of hues. The parity draws out the vibe of nature whereby, everything is adjusted and corresponding in this manner improving nature. The structure consolidated the utilization of line and shading to frame an example. The progressions that are obvious thro ugh the arrangement of dynamic are that, the hues have been controlled to suit tasteful intrigue. The compositional decisions are chiefly founded on shading, line and structure. This is a direct result of the example that has been brought out through the line and hues utilized. Powerful components utilized remember closeness for terms of delicateness of the work of art and hierarchical structure. I accept that the example that has risen gives the theoretical artistic creation an alternate perspective on feel and bid in nature most individuals’ recognition is that, nature ought to consistently have explicit hues

Managerial Finance Rucinski

Question: Examine about theManagerial Finance for Rucinski. Answer: Presentation Contentions created by Rucinski, (2008) show that fiscal summary is seen as an assortment of reports about a monetary association results. Therefore, Rucinski (2010) contends that fiscal summaries are valuable in assurance of capacity of business to create money, decide whether business can take care of its obligations, monitor monetary outcomes, infer proportions and furthermore target examining the subtleties which concerned business exchanges. Be that as it may, the primary thought of this point is demonstrating that fiscal summaries have end up being wasteful in chapter 11 expectation. The terms chapter 11 alludes to a circumstance where an organization can't settle its liabilities and subsequently an organization are named to be bankrupt. For quite a long time we have seen firm fall as an aftereffects of expectation in fiscal report wasteful aspects in anticipating the heightening components to chapter 11. From what can be watched firms, for example, Enron fell as a result of monetary controls by the authorities prompting chapter 11, then again Lehman Brothers disappointment was because of poor fiscal report perception where they acquired a ton of cash and put more in lodging part. From these two cases, plainly fiscal summary wasteful aspects prompted chapter 11 of these organizations. Accordingly, this shows budget reports are needing new ways to deal with adapt to chapter 11 expectation. We comprehend that while anticipating an organizations chapter 11 through budget summary, the key markers utilized in the expectation are the money related proportions. Money related proportions will in general be significant components in expectation of the more prominent picture yet they will in general be wasteful when taken alone and in total examination without the utilization of extra data. Thus, fiscal summaries through monetary proportions end up being useless in forecast since its troublesome hazard shrewd outside the organization to search for specific consideration in apportion investigation. Fitzpatrick (1931) sees that for a considerable length of time he has seen organizations with great monetary assets and genuinely great money related proportions fall all over abrupt, this fundamentally is as an aftereffects of lost balance because of absence of care subtleties in the treasury. In this way, it is hard for firms to utilize proportions, for example, number of clients, s ingular hazard, obligation development and liquidity of clients. Consequently, the explanation concerning why firms are prescribed to utilize organization cost of administrative data. Here, the organization cost of administrative data will in general be clever in light of its capacity to oversee suggestions, look at information and incorporate it in a more extensive setting. Consequently, thought of the business turns into a reality and there will be ease consistency of monetary proportions. A contention by (Ohio State Bar, 2007) is that when a number is isolated by another number we get a proportion. In this manner, the importance of proportions rise up out of the genuine number of information sources are kept in the proportion. Along these lines, regardless of whether money related proportions created from the organization explanations are genuine the real figures are the key determinants in indicating this is the genuine real figure. Consequently, we could see that Weule et al (2007) contention shows that monetary numbers utilized of improvement of fiscal summaries (proportions) are clever in dynamic. Yet, Ohio State Bar (2007) contends that while foreseeing an organizations genuine position and anticipating any occasion of liquidation the board ought not exclusively depend on money related proportions. In any case, there is the need of them building up a multi-measurement using balance scorecard idea created by Kaplan and Norton. The adjustment of this strategy will in general give examination arrangements which act accommodating in the distinguishing proof of the shrouded data. Consequently, we could see that the equalization scorecard will in general be exceptional in its own specific manner due to its systematic capacity being developed of money related data and foreseeing chapter 11 occurrences. In view of our conversation a few firms have fallen as a result of utilizing budget reports in assurance of their real chapter 11 levels. The way toward anticipating chapter 11 circumstance will in general be diverse in each firm, regardless of whether the gave data is valid, for example if a firm gets gifts or governments award support on the business capital. This has an effect on a portion of the proportions. Thus, the inquiry created here is becoming acquainted with how well the firm and examination of the records are consistently. Since, budget reports arent sufficient enough being developed of these forecasts there could be the presentation of utilization balance scorecards as showed above to manage every one of these difficulties (Ekvall Smiley, 2007). On occasion there exist magnificent budgetary markers in fiscal reports, yet the presentation levels will in general be low the other way around can likewise occur. Thus, organizations that have actualized the reasonable scoreca rd step are likely not to experience the ill effects of disappointment of chapter 11 expectations supposing that the fiscal reports become wasteful there is backing of equalization scorecard during the time spent forecast. Along these lines, demonstrating that proportions shouldnt be recorded and deciphered aimlessly, however there is the need of incorporating different techniques into the framework to evade occasions of real chapter 11 out of a firm (Ohio State Bar, 2007). Newton (2009) contends that there exist many contorting factors in budget summaries (proportions) they incorporate; bookkeeping rules being not the same as a solitary organization to another creation it difficult to comprehend what one is searching for, proportions created on authentic cost will in general have a less significance this is on the grounds that one cannot anticipate insolvency dependent on chronicled cost, clearly in profit there is a positive income, toward the finish of proportions it shows what occurred at the best advancement until the underlying point, there are industry midpoints mear, there exist no benchmark for any proportions to contrast with Newton (2009). One proportion that will in general entertain me is the influence proportion which depends on book esteem. Come to consider for what reason do we have a total capital structure hypothesis in the event that we need to quantify obligations dependent on our book esteem. Maybe, it is fundamental to have this wh ole fine along your WACC which is ideal. Henceforth, it is suggested there be a market esteem which use enough in a firm. It clear that most bookkeepers would guarantee that fiscal summary (proportion) investigation end up being critical in chapter 11 forecast. In any case, truth of issue is that bookkeepers have moved their concentration from this chronicled sort of investigation. The vast majority of them keep an eye on center around the budget summaries alone as well as take a gander at the market esteems and income which will in general be a significant thing in the valuation of investigation (Weule et al, 2007). Now and again bond evaluating will in general go about as the best indicator of any default hazard (insolvency). Thus, this demonstrates the presence and advancement of apportion in budget summaries dependent on authentic expense and collections cannot prompt any precise end in forecast of dangers. All in all, this paper gives a top to bottom examination of why budget summaries cant and shouldnt be exclusively utilized in the forecast of chapter 11. Our acquaintance meaning of insolvency tends with be where firms can't pay off their due, subsequently making them sell of part of their advantages or an organizations tasks stop (Rucinski, 2008). In this way, our contention will in general spotlight for the most part on wasteful aspects of fiscal summaries in anticipating an organizations exact position. Henceforth, its reasonable from our contention that organizations could consider utilizing techniques, for example, balance score card to dodge dazzle translation, there could likewise be the utilization of multi-strategy approach which grows more spotlight on compelling forecast on the real firms position and record records. References Ekvall, L. L. W., Smiley, E. D. (2007).Bankruptcy for organizations: the advantages, traps, and options : steps to take to maintain a strategic distance from insolvency, non-chapter 11 other options, and the new liquidation code for a business. [Irvine, CA], Entrepreneur Press. Fitzpatrick, P. J. (1931).Symptoms of mechanical disappointments as uncovered by an examination of the budget summaries of bombed organizations, 1920-1929. Washington, D.C., Catholic University of America. Newton, G. W. (2009).Bankruptcy and bankruptcy bookkeeping. Volume 1, Volume 1. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Ohio State Bar Association. (2007).Financial proclamations workshop: understanding budget summaries and assessment forms in liquidation and residential cases. Columbus, OH, Ohio State Bar Association CLE Institute. Rucinski, K. L. (2008).Understanding fiscal summaries and expense forms in chapter 11 and residential cases. Columbus, OH, Ohio State Bar Association CLE. Weule, B., Warburton, W., Brading, R. (2007).The insolvency handbook. Annandale, N.S.W., Federation Press.

An Adventure on the Charles

An Adventure on the Charles Tonight I was in an MIT admissions webcast, which was targeted towards the Midwest region but was really open to anyone. Basically, I sat around and answered questions about student life while Tiffany (who’s pretty awesome!) answered the hard questions about applications and statistics and stuff. If you were watching, you may remember that I went off on a tangent about my sailing PE class at some point. (If you were watching, you also may remember that I got asked to prom. What??) If you remember the sailing, you might have been thinking, “Hmm, it sounds like Kate really wants to talk more about this, but also knows that it would be pretty off topic, so she’s restraining herself from going off on a tangent, awkwardly.” Okay, maybe it’s a little plausible that you’d be thinking exactly that. But if you were, as a matter of fact, you’re right! I have a story about sailing. I’m a “story” kind of a person. I structure a lot of my conversations with other people around telling them stories, and listening to their stories, almost to the point of using it as a conversational crutch. So usually, when I get a good story, or more precisely when something happens to me which makes a good story, I end up telling it to just about everyone I talk to, until it’s good and worn out. And this is exactly what I was doing during the sound check for the webcast: telling my sailing story! Which gave me the idea to write it here: now I don’t have to tell everyone my sailing story over and over because I can tell it to everyone, all at once! Hamsika just blogged about sailing, but my story is so different that I’m going to tell it anyways. As part of the MIT PE requirement (which might seem weird to some of you, but for me it’s actually really chill because I was required to have PE every day in high school) I’m taking a sailing class! So this morning at 11am I reported to the sailing pavilion for our lesson, and rigged up a boat with my partner Webb H. ’14. The idea for today was to push off the dock, sail about halfway across the river, turn around, come back, and practice landing at the dock. That was the point: practice landing at the dock. When you sail you can either be the skipper, the one who holds the rudder, or you can be the crew, the one who pulls the rope that the sail is attached to. (Now, in sailing, the crew can let go of the rope holding the sail anytime she wants to, but the skipper can never let go of the rudder. Ever. Ever ever ever. Remember this, it will be important later.) Webb and I went out and practiced landing twice, once in each role. Then, it was time to go out solo. Webb went first, did a fantastic job, and then, there was no avoiding it… it was my turn. Honestly, I was mostly worried about getting away from the dock. In order to get away from the dock, you have to get the boat going, so you basically run along the dock, pulling it along, and then push away and jump onto it. And I was about 99.8%* certain I was going to land in the Charles River. I carefully planned my route along the dock so I’d be jumping from somewhere relatively dry, bit my lip, and went for it. Imagine my surprise when I found both feet squarely in the bottom of the boat! So the hard part was over. I sat down on the side of the boat, near the back, right where I was supposed to, and grabbed the rudder and the sail rope, and set sail towards Boston. And it was awesome! And liberating! I felt so self-sufficient and outdoorsy and alive! And then… it was time to turn around. In sailing, there are two kinds of turns. I like to call them the Easy Turn and the Hard Turn. Obviously, on my first solo sail, I was going for an Easy Turn. Easy Turns, also known as tack turns, involve turning into the wind by pushing the rudder away and pulling the sail in to bring it over to the other side, and then switching sides of the boat. Easy enough, right. “Okay, Kate,” I thought, “here goes. Tack turn. No big deal.” I pushed the rudder away and pulled the sail in andâ€"ran into problems. See, before, whenever I’d done tack turns, I’d done them with Webb, so I’d been either crew or skipper, but not both. So it took a solo sail to realize that really, it takes two hands to pull in the rope. But you can NEVER LET GO of the rudder! So I pushed the rudder away and pulled the sail rope in…and then needed to pull the sail rope in more, so I used my rudder hand to grab the slack in the rope, which meant my rudder hand was back in the middle of the boat, which meant I was no longer turning! This continued for 3 or 4 tries. Imagine the scene: slightly blustery, cloudy, chilly. At rise: slightly inept novice sailor, Kate, alone in a boat, center stage (where stage=Charles River), desperately trying to do a tack turn. The boat turns about 90 degrees clockwise to face the Harvard bridge, before Kate’s lack of three arms catches up to her and the wind takes over, blowing the boat back 90 degrees counterclockwise to face Boston. And repeat. After a while of this, I decided there was nothing for it: I was going to have to try a Hard Turn. Otherwise known as a jibe, Hard Turns involve turning the other way. The advantage here is that you don’t have to do anything with the rope: it just hangs free. You pull the rudder towards you, and then (this is the part that makes it a Hard Turn) once the boat has turned around enough, the sail THWACKS across to the other side, completely unrestrained, really really fast. And it is scary. And I’d never been skipper for a jibe before, only crew. But it was the only way I could turn around, so I went for it. I pulled the rudder towards myself, and the boat turned around, and THWACK!!! and even though that’s exactly what’s supposed to happen, I screamed. And panicked, a little, I think. And then the boat was tipping wildly so I was trying to move around to balance it out so I let go of the rudder to try to balance the boat which of course made it more tippy and… wait… yes, you read right, I LET GO OF THE RUDDER!! OH NO! So at this point I was totally panicking and I was like, must get rudder and I lunged for it and I got it! And the boat calmed down, and straightened out, and I got my bearings and looked up to the front of the boat… and I was looking at Boston. I’d done a complete 360! Eventually, I managed a tack turn by wedging the slack of the rope between my knees, and made it back to the dock. It didn’t help that right after my jibe-360 fiasco, the instructors started using the loudspeakers to tell us all to come home. I was clearly the furthest one out in the river, and I did not look like I was planning on coming home anytime soon, and I just wanted to say “No! I’m trying, I promise!” But I did make it back, and the funny thing is, my landing was perfect. Yeah, the skill we were supposed to be learning? I rocked that. But turning around… heh. Heh. So, sailing aside, I started this blog post talking about the admissions webcast. Which happens to have gotten me into a question-answer-y mood. (There’s got to be a better word for that kind of mood…) The gist is, if you have questions about MIT/Admissions, I’m happy to answer them! (hah. As if I’m not ALWAYS happy to answer questions about MIT!) *Did you know that 72.3% of all statistics are made up on the spot?

The Death Of A Control Freak - 1126 Words

As with most things in life, you do not really know what you have gotten yourself into until it is too late. Many people do not realize that they are dating a control freak until it is too late. By the time that they can tell that their other half is a control freak; they are in a long term, serious relationship. It would be much easier if we could all see the warning signs of our dates being control freaks before we commit our hear and long term happiness to them. Now you can tell the warning signs that your date is a control freak. Sign One When you realize that it is either your date s way or the highway. All relationships need to have a certain amount of give and take. People in relationships know that they must compromise to make both people in their relationship truly happy. A control freak will not know or agree that they should give up any ground on their ideas. If you choose not to go along with the control freak that you are dating s thoughts and actions, you will usually be shown the door in the relationship. Sign Two The person that you are dating believes in sticking to a rigid schedule in life as well as any dates that they may go on. Some sort of schedule is ok, and gives you a plan of where your life is going. The control freak is rigid to the point of not even wanting to discuss changing the schedule or adding to it. There have been countless movies highlighting the heart broken woman that is dating the man with the 5 year plan. That is how his and herShow MoreRelatedBeing Under Tremendous Peer Pressure1628 Words   |  7 Pagesfeelings. By being submerged in such an environment, individuals true identities are stolen and they are forced to pretend—all for fitting in with the crowd . In Freaks and Geeks, a television series set in the 80s, two unique groups undergo everyday fears, humiliations, and the complications of adolescence in high school. Freaks and Geeks reveals how social peer pressure negatively suppresses the aspiratio ns of teenagers and their capability to make moral decisions. In the series, teenagersRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Wright s Asiatic Drinker , Remittance Man And Sanctuary 1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the microcosm of society. ‘Metho Drinker’, being an existential work, depicts Wrights concerns of modern progress and exclusion. Wright exposes the entrapment of both figures with themes of conformity verses individualism, the inevitability of death and man’s relationship with nature. Poetic techniques such as omniscient narrative and third person are used to heighten tension between reality and us as the responder. As an audience ‘Remittance Man’ compels us to reflect upon the English class systemRead MoreThe Vs. Teleological Defence1256 Words   |  6 Pagesrelation to the innocent, it is illogical for the justification of such a God to be all-powerful, all-loving and perfect. The evils of the world can be divided into four categories. These being moral evils, natural evils, freak accidents causing evil and suffering and the aspect of death. The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus believes that God cannot prevent evil: ‘Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he bothRead MoreInformative Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesfoods like lechon, pork chops and some desserts that most Filipino’s are fun of eating it. In fact, it is the main source why there are a lot of people who experienced mild strokes that lead to hospitalization and sometimes if not easily cured lead to death. So in order to become fit, you need to be choosy with what you’re eating. 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One side of the debate says that guns are a legal right protected by the Second Amendment, and help to keep citizens safe if they are ever attacked. The other side says that guns are an evil thing, that they are the cause of death and destruction, and they want to infringe on AmericanRead MoreA Faithful Representation Of Reality1488 Words   |  6 PagesLuigi enjoys smoking and does not enjoy his brother criticizing his opinions. In addition, when the judge challenges the twins to a duel, a gunfight ensues. During this scene, Luigi is content with fighting the judge, but as soon as Angelo gains control of their body, the twins run away from the fight (Twain 36). As for the internal turning point within Those Extraordinary Twins, this occurs during the last day of the election rally when â€Å"Luigi drank a couple of glasses of whis ky—which steadied hisRead MoreChildren With Asperger s Syndrome1163 Words   |  5 Pageslife into adulthood and saw how he became an astronomy professor and even solved an error in Isaac Newton’s work Fritz noticed when he was a child. (Coates) Hans Asperger died too early to ever see his work and studies mean much; a year after his death in 1980, the term Asperger’s syndrome was used for the first time in a paper, â€Å"Asperger’s Syndrome: a Clinical Account† by Lorna Wing, a British researcher. Her paper altered the â€Å"earlier accepted model of autism† that was the description Leo KannerRead MoreSteve Jobs and His Apple Essay example1122 Words   |  5 Pagesappearance. Eventually, Jobs’ obsession placed strain on the company’s hardware department and NeXT stopped producing computers and commenced a full transition to software development. Alan Deutschman emphasizes that â€Å"Jobs was described as a ‘control fr eak’, ‘egomaniac’, and ‘fearsome tyrant’† (2). It was this obsession with aesthetic perfection that Jobs carried over into Apple when he was brought back, and gave Americans the famous iThings. Todd Finkle and Michael Mallin wrote that in 1996 â€Å"AppleRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Grief1079 Words   |  5 Pages The most common effect of death in a family is known as grief. When we understand it better, it makes the process a little less daunting. We have to realize as humans, we are not alone. Everyone has lost someone they loved and its a natural thing to deal with. There is no normal way of dealing with death. It doesnt have patterns or a set way of dealing with it. The first step in this process is realizing that it is okay to freak out and act crazy. Everything hits you all at once and you dont

House Quotations

Buying a house? You must be plagued by a thousand questions and doubts. This could be one of the biggest decisions you have ever made in your life. So its no wonder that you want to get it right. But how do you trust your judgment? Read these house quotations. Some of the wisdom in these house quotations will teach you to trust your heart. Mother TeresaLove begins at home, and it is not how much we do but how much love we put in that action. Maya AngelouThe ache for home lives in all of us, the safe place where we can go as we are and not be questioned. Henry Ward BeecherHome should be an oratorio of the memory, singing to all our after life melodies and harmonies of old-remembered joy. Ashleigh BrilliantUnless you move, the place where you are is the place where you will always be. Madison Julius Cawein, Old HomesOld homes! old hearts! Upon my soul foreverTheir peace and gladness lie like tears and laughter. Sir WilliamMy house is to me as my castle, since the law has not the art to destroy it. Lord Edward CokeThe home to everyone is to him his castle and fortress, as well for his defense against injury and violence, as for his repose. Edward YoungThe first sure symptom of a mind in health is rest of heart, and pleasure felt at home. John Clarke, ParoemiologiaHome is home, though it be never so homely. Jerome K. JeromeI want a house that has got over all its troubles; I dont want to spend the rest of my life bringing up a young and inexperienced house. Le CorbusierA house is a machine for living in. Sarah Ban BreathnachBe grateful for the home you have, knowing that at this moment, all you have is all you need. Herman MelvilleLifes a voyage thats homeward bound. Edwin Hubbell ChapinThere is no happiness in life, there is no misery, like that growing out of the dispositions which consecrate or desecrate a home. Lois McMaster BujoldMy home is not a place, it is people. BibleNo outward doors of a mans house can, in general, be broken open to execute any civil process; though in criminal cases the public safety supersedes the private. Thomas CarlyleMy whinstone house my castle is, I have my own four walls. Helen RowlandHome is any four walls that enclose the right person. Channing PollockHome is the most popular and will be the most enduring of all earthly establishments. George MooreA man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it. AristophanesA mans homeland is wherever he prospers. CiceroThere is no place more delightful than ones own fireside.

Nefertiti Sun God Book Review Free Essays

Kennedy Kelly-Hooks Period: 5 October 20th, 2012 Tyldesley, Joyce A. Nefertiti: Egypt’s Sun Queen. London: Viking, 1998. We will write a custom essay sample on Nefertiti Sun God Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Print. In the times of Ancient Egypt women did not have a prominent role in society. Women rarely had power and most systems were patriarchal. Queens in Ancient Egypt were mainly observers and supporters of their husband. In Joyce A. Tyldesley’s Nefertiti: Egypt’s Sun Queen the wife of Amenhotep IV and Queen of Egypt, Nefertiti, played a more dominant role in her marriage as well as in society. Nefertiti was seen as an equal to her husband as the women who came before her had not been seen before. The book Nefertiti: Egypt’s Sun Queen covered a time span of 1386 BCE to about 1330 BCE. The book begins by explaining the royal family history of Egypt before Nefertiti and Amenhotep IV. It gives background on the parents of Amenhotep III the father of Amenhotep IV, which helps to explain ideas discussed later on in the book. Amenhotep’s III mother supposedly at that time had an affair with the god Amen-Re a sun god who requested the son be named after his grandfather. After explaining the family dynamics and how Queen Tiy also was a woman of power who gave Amenhotep IV the view that women were equal, it begins to peace together the life of Nefertiti. There are no records of her childhood but that was typical in that time period for there to be no knowledge of a consorts childhood. Her parents remained unknown although they do have likely theories on who her parents were and who Nefertiti’s sister was. But since the term sister was so loosely used back then nobody can be sure. The book describes the changes that Amenhotep IV who was later called Akhenaten and Nefertiti made in Egypt and how other people may have viewed them to the mysterious death of Nefertiti. Nefertiti and Amenhotep IV created a new religion which is one of the first monotheistic religions and created a new capital Armana. But after their deaths their monuments and drawings were destroyed. The author of this story created the first biography of Nefertiti through archeological and textual evidence. Joyce Tyldesley who is originally from England has written many iographies on women from Ancient Egypt. In the story she provides many views on the life of Nefertiti. Nefertiti in the story is described as the first woman to be seen equally to an Egyptian king. Nefertiti was seen as a power figure just as much as her husband was. She was even apart of Akhenaten’s religion with the main god being Aten. Also Akhenaten and Nefertiti were seen as two halves of one whole. The two completed ea ch other as seen in statues. Nefertiti was also the same size as her husband in pictures and statues which had never been done before. Queen’s were usually women who just supported their husband and gave him children, as well as observing what he does. But Nefertiti played an active role in making decisions and could perform sacrifices just like a man. In some pictures she is even seen in a clothing that a king would wear. Akhenaten’s mother had also played a major role and had a larger handle on Egypt than Amenhotep III who had easily let his wife take over his role. But even Queen Tiy was not seen as a complete equal as Nefertiti was. The author of this biography provides many different views that some scholars might have had about Nefertiti’s life. There are theories surrounding the death of Nefertiti that have changed over time. Some people believe that she never died around the time that she was replaced as Queen and just moved on to a different location. But some have said there was a golden coffin that was moved from the kings home and was never seen again. There is writing that appears to be hers that was written to a Hittite king after her death supposedly happened. Some say she was banished possibly from her husband after he realized she could give him no sons to inherit his throne. But that theory is highly improbable. Also the fate of Nefertiti’s sister after leaving the court is she either died or that she was sent somewhere else to be married. Nefertiti’s parents were believed by some to be a Royal family because in their tomb there is a drawing of Nefertiti and Akhenaten giving the couple gold. However others believe her mother was one of the kings wives or that Nefertiti was a orphan. But she was definitely not the daughter of a king. Scholars may have a problem accepting this book because although most of the story is supported by likely facts there is no way to be completely sure of all the book because so much about Nefertiti’s life was either destroyed or unknown. We know she was the powerful wife of Akhenaten and gave him six daughters. But we do not know of her death or origin. Archeologists have yet to find her body. The descriptions of her are strictly based of drawings and texts written in other people’s tombs. Scholars would say this book is not very reliable and you cannot trust every word from it. There is evidence that some of the information in the book is true but the rest is just like pieces being put together on what we believed to have happened. Nefertiti: Egypt’s Sun God was an interesting read and gave a lot of detail along with evidence on Nefertiti’s life. However the book was very dry and hard to get into. It would describe the elements of Egyptian housing and some temples prior to their time which was not relevant to the story which made it that much harder to read. Some information was thrown into the book without a thought on how it would completely fit in. But the book had an interesting way of telling the story of Nefertiti which helped me form my own individual opinion about her. The book explained the events that lead to the ideas that pushed Akhenaten and Nefertiti to create a monotheistic religion and move the capital to Armana. It gave good background that helped me piece together Nefertiti’s life and what a big deal her achievements of being worshipped and respected by many in that time was. The book was overall a good read for those who really want to learn about Nefertiti in a way that was not completely based off of theories. How to cite Nefertiti Sun God Book Review, Papers

Process Description free essay sample

A process description is defined as a general description of how a process happens, step by step. * Process descriptions avoid giving commands, avoid using the pronoun you, and make use of the present tense (as In First, the driver Inserts the key In the lock) and avoid giving commands. -It does not tell the reader what to do; rather, It describes how something happens. Examples of process descriptions are any kind of manual, pamphlet, or sheet ascribing how a type of machine works, how a human process works, or how a type of event works. GOAL- The goal of writing a process description is to provide a general introduction to how something works. Any good technical, professional, or business training program whether In school, at work, or in a manualmust acquaint people with how the machines, technology, and/or processes around them work. A process description provides this general Information. We will write a custom essay sample on Process Description or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It does so, usually, In the framework of an Introduction, a series of sections describing the steps of the process, and a conclusion. You need to add sufficient details that your readers will have a clear understanding of the process. -How to create a Process Description? A. Introduction Your introduction should be a concise paragraph that supplies a good sentence definition of the process to be analyzed. Like any technical document, It should state the scope and purpose the paper. B. Brief Description In another brief paragraph (or possibly the same one as the introduction), answer the question, How does it happen? This brief description should stand alone that is, it should not refer to details, facts, or terms that arent explained within the summary. You will probably have an easier time writing this section if you save it until you have written out the complete description. Conclude this section by breaking the process up into stages: The principle stages of writing process are planning, drafting, revising, and proofreading. Then, focus on each step in turn. C.Step-by-step Description For each step in your description, write a miniature process description: * define * state its purpose (or function within the process) * providing the necessary context, and * include brief mechanism descriptions for any components that may be involved D. Conclusion Without being excessively redundant, review the major steps in the process. Walk the reader through one complete cycle, emphasizing how the completion of each stage contributes to the final overall effect.

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A Comparison of the Climates in Three Locations in the World essays

A Comparison of the Climates in Three Locations in the World essays The world features a number of regions with climates that can be very diverse. I am comparing the general climates focusing on average temperatures, rainfall and snowfall amounts, and sunrise/sunset times of three locations in the world: London, England, United Kingdom; Sydney, Australia; and Verkhoyansk, Siberia, Russian Federation. London is in a temperate zone of the world, average temperatures don't vary far from freezing in the winter to quite warm in the summer. The temperatures average around just above freezing in the mid-winter, around January, to about 22C at the peak of summer, in July and August (Henson 272). Average rainfall ranges around 988 mm in January to around 315 mm in July (Henson 272). Throughout a year, London may get an average of 25 days when snow has fallen. Since London is in a temperate zone the North Temperate Zone, to be exact the Summer Solstice is either on 20 or 21 June of every year; and the Winter Solstice is on either 21 or 22 December of every year (Silverstein 29 30). Sunrise and sunset times are pretty evenly distributed across the year; with mid-March clocking in at 06:14 for sunrise and 18:04 for sunset, mid-June having sunrise at 04:44 and sunset at 21:16, mid-September's sunrise being at 06:04 and sunset at 19:14, and mid-December's sunrise occurring at 07:57 and sun set at 15:52 (Henson 272). Sydney, another city in a temperate zone this time the South Temperate Zone has similar temperature ranges as London, with approximitely 26C (in mid-December) being the highest on average found in a year and about 7C (in mid-July) being the lowest on average for the year (Henson 353). Since Sydney is in the South Temperate Zone, the seasons begin at opposite times of the year from London; with summer starting on either 21 or 22 December and winter beginning on either 20 or 21 June of every year (Silverstein 30). Rainfall is a litt ...

I have to choose one of these two Article to write a comment about one Essay

I have to choose one of these two Article to write a comment about one of them - Essay Example It is a qualitative research which sheds light on the feedback of participants and concludes based on the results of analysis. The fundamental objective of this research is to determine the perceptions as according to the definition adopted by Barkhuizen (1998). His definition connotes perception as an interaction of three actions; expressing one’s feelings, forming a judgment and making a prediction. Bialystok and Hakuta (1994) also call their attention on perception as the interaction of the above three processes. Hence, this concept of perception governs the results of this investigative study. The study calculates the utility or â€Å"usefulness† of interacting with a partner. Being a qualitative study, the researcher has pulled together the opinions, experiences and feelings of the individuals in order to identify the factors which affect student interactions. The by-products of the study were the gains and losses, struggles, investments, motivations and ideologies about languages of the learners/students. â€Å"Usefulness† in this study refers to whether if individuals reap the benefit of interaction in terms of improvement in grammar, lexis, pronunciation or even if they learn something new which they did not know prior to the interaction. Although some participants were of the opinion that they sought to converse with a student who had better command over English language than them, so they can receive better guidance or get a chance to be rectified improving their language skills. On the contrary, this was not observed and errors were not noticed or corrected. Some students believed that their language skills could only be improved by guidance from the teacher or material only. However, during my experience of teaching I had found that students interact with those students who had better command over English language so they get a chance to improve

Analyse case study financially Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyse case study financially - Essay Example However he purchased the stock from his partner and became the sole owner. In 1994, when Harvey retired, it was agreed that his wife, Barbara will own the business and after her, it would go to Bruce. However, Bruce will be running the business and getting its proceeds and in turn will look after Barbara’s medical expenses, pay for mortgage ($23,500) and pay her $500 every month. Due to the recent issues raised by Barbara that Bruce had not been paying her properly, Bruce has come up with a contract. The contract indicates that he will make a down payment of $50,000 and then $500 thereafter for the remainder of Barbara’s life. Barbara and family are confused, whether this was a fair offer or not. In order to identify a fair offer, it is essential to understand the reasons behind Bruce pushing this contract to be signed at the earliest. It is clear that the return on total assets has doubled in one year, indicating that the assets are effectively generating profits for the bar. The return on equity has also doubled, indicating that the payoff on equity is higher (Drury, 2005). This can be main reason behind Bruce wanting to own all of the Crowne Inn, as he will be the sole owner of the company and can claim the entire profits. It is evident from the above ratios that the Crowne Inn has actively reduced the debt level over the past few years and the debts contribute to lesser than 50% of the assets. The total equity in the company has also risen in the last three years. Based on these ratios, the total debt can be cleared within a period of another 3 years and the whole company will be owned by the equity shareholders. Hence Bruce is very particular about buying the whole company, as he and Sharon only will have the claim to the business’ proceeds (Pendlebury and Groves, 2003). Barbara gives importance to her relationship with her son; however she is also particular about the oral agreement that Bruce has to take care of her. It is

The Objective Of Zakat Theology Essay

The Objective Of Zakat Theology Essay The socket has been introduced in pre-colonial Malaysia. Before the British colonial Malaysia, the village in the country, as in other parts of the world developed through land settlement or colonization. One of the popular methods was the collective Pondok system, which was particularly common in the Muda Region of Kedah. By this system, a group of settlers would gather around and a person who is well -versed in Islamic Knowledge or who had already established himself as a religious teacher .After the they found a suitable place , they will build their Pondok (huts) around a Madras; a religious center for worship as well as teaching. In the case where the group has been established, they would invite a religious teacher from elsewhere to set up a Madras among them.This religious teacher was also the Imam of the community, in the sense that he led five prayers daily in the mosque or madsarah. The group of peasant will be going out to open land around the clusters of their Pondok, leaving their children to the teacher for religious education at day time. For those wives who are unable to work with their spouse in the land also will obtained religious instruction from the teacher. The peasants will receive religious at least one or twice a week and longer on Friday because it was a day of rest. They will spend more time in the mosque than the field. As an appreciation for the service provided by the teacher, the peasants usually will collectively clear a piece of land and cultivate if for the teacher. Slowly, as the land become more productive and the production level of each peasant family exceeds the nisab of 480 Gantang  [1]  for each harvesting, the peasant family would pay skate at their 10 % of the gross yield of the paddy. According to Afifudin, those early days all the skate form a specific group in the Pondok system would go to the teacher. If a group of 50 sacked paying peasants would contribute a minimum of 2400 Gantang each year .As time goes by, the wealth of the teacher can be accumulated. The teacher can use the socket for the expansion of Madras. During the colonial period in Malaysia especially Kelantan, zakat was administered by imam,who is is the local religious leader managed the zakat collection and surpervised by the division of inherited party.In order to finance the intensified activities ,the state required imams to surrender part of the zakat they collected at the village level.However,this menthod is only partially successful due to the British regime replaced Grahmans ,the Islamic administration .The Grahman took charge of civil administration ,he divested the imams of their civil function .which were transfer to the headman (ketua kampong) . According to secret institution in Malaysia .During British Colonial Period , The segregation between religion, custom and temporal matters took place during this period. All Islamic and Malay customs related matters were administered by a special body known as Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN). Other than that, the rest came under the purview of the British civil and criminal law system (Matters associated with socket were administered by MAIN. Accordingly, in Zakat Satu Tinjauan, Kelantan was the first state to establish the body which later became a model to other Malay States. Under this model, the Imam (spiritual leader) has been empowered to govern skate related matters and a portion of zakat collection would be delivered to the state government as a financial resource for Islamic affairs. That was how the administration of soaked developed until today which remain under the supervision of State Islamic Councils. After the independence of Malaysia, New Economic Policy has been introduced.The zakat fund is use for investment purpose .In the early 1970s ,the minister of National and Rural Development ,Encik Ghaffae Baba,who was also the chairman of Mara ,urged all the state Religious Councils to invested substantial portion of their money (mostly derived from the collection of zakat) in Amanah Saham Mara .The objective is to eliminate the income gap between the ethnic group in Malaysia,especially the Muslim and Chinese. The objective of Zakat The primary objective of Zakat is to elevate the spirit of human being above the material acquisition.Consequently, Islam does not view the zakat payer as a mere of sore of funds,but as a person who always needs purification and cleansing, both spiritually and materially. The prophet (p) summaries this purpose in the ayat ,sadaqa from hier wealth by which you might purify and cleanse them. Zakat, when paid out of submission to the commad of Allah ,is a mean of purifying the soul of a Muslim from greed and miserliness.The vices of selfishness and greed must be controlled in order for human beings to elevate their spirits ,to succed in their social realtions in his life ,and gain admittance to paradise .Allah Almighty says, Truly man is niggardly! (17:100) and But people are prone to selfish greed.)Zakat is a purifier that trains Muslims to give and spend selflessly .It liberates their souls from the love of wealth and slavery to materials gains and acquisitions. On top of that, zakat is a mean of training Muslims on virtues of generosity as much as it is a means of purificarion from greed .Being paid in repetitive pattern year after year ,regular zakat as well as zakat al-fitr train Muslims to give and spend for charitable purpose. The Quran describes believers as the righteous who have the virtue of spending for good reasons.The very second sura of the Quran begins, Alif .Lam .Mim.That is the Book with no doubt .In it is guidance for the godfearing :those who believe in Unseen and establish the prayer and give of what we have provided for them.This exhortation is reiterated many times in the Quran ,such as Those who give away their wealth by night and by day ,secretly and openly ,: Those who give in times of both ease and hardship and The steadfast ,the truthful ,the obedient ,the givers ,and those who seek forgivness before dawn. Also ,once a person is trained to spend on public interests and to give to his brethren out of his own wealth, he is most likely to be freed from any urge to transgress on other peoples wealth and possessions. Besides that, zakat trains people to acquire divine characteristic.If man purified of miserliness and greed and becomes accustomed to the habit of giving and spending, his soul is elevated abouve low human trait of covetousness, Truly man is niggardly! (17:100) and aspire to the height of Divine perfection, since one of the characteristic of Allah is absolute and unlimited mercy, powers, theoretical and practical .Allah obliges zakat in order to perfect human souls in graciousness to oher people ,as the prophet says, Train yourselves to attributes of Allah.This encouragement to spend throught zakat and voluntary charity resulted with time,u in the emergence of charitable trusts all over Muslim world,trusts devoted not only to helping the poor and needy but to all causes for human beings as well as animals. In addition ,zakat is to shows expression of thankfulness to Allah .Gratitude and thankfulness are among the best characteristics of human beings.Zakat is an expression of thankfulness to Allah for the bouties .He gives on us .Allah, says al-Ghazali, has gives on human spiritual and materials bounties.Prayers and other acts of physical worship express gratitude for the blessing of creation, while zakat and other acts of donator worship express gratitude for the material blessings of Allah .The concept that zakat is thanks Allah for His bounties is s widespread and deeply rooted in the consciousness of Muslims that it is common to say that one must give zakat in thanks for the grace of sight ,hearing,health ,knowledge, etc. Also, zakat stimulates personality growth in those who pay it .Through helping others overcome their financial difficulties , zakat payers are enriched by feelings of self-worth and fufilment . Zakat also helps offer the payers self to others and grow throught helping them and gives the payer a noble sense of victory over his base desires and material drives-over his owns shaytan. Last but not least, zakat is to purifies wealth.This is because zakat is a right to the poor , not paying it means keeping something that belongs to others intermingled worth ones wealth and this brings Allahs wrath on the whole wealth. The Prophet (p) says, If you pay zakat on your wealth ,you have taken away its evil. Types of zakat Zakat is divided into several types : Zakat of Income Zakat of Savings Zakat of Business Zakat of KWSP/LTAT Zakat of Share Zakat of Livestock Zakat of Gold and Silver Zakat of Crops Zakat of Income Extra payment received by an individual from their employer or individual itself in the form of physical energy or physically or professional employment for specific day, month and yearly also been required to pay zakat. Employment income includes: 1) The annual salary 2) Other allowances 3) Unpaid wages 4) Other remuneration such as bonuses, etc. Method Of Calculation First Method Using gross income (without deduction) 2.5% on gross income per year. Example : Total gross income per year : RM 25,000.00 Amount of zakat (2.5%) : RM 625.00 Monthly Payment : RM 625.00 /12 = RM 52.08 Second Method Using the net income (Income year less allowable expenses per year) x 2.5% Expenses allowed deduction (per year): -:- Self : RM 8,000.00 Wife : RM 5,000.00 Children : RM 1,000.00 KWSP : 11% from gross income workers Parents Contribution : RM (amount given) per month x 12 months Contributions to organizations that pay the zakat (for example: Lembaga Tabung Haji, Takaful) Zakat of savings Contribution of workers and employers to KWSP People Provident Fund , Soldiers Provident Fund (LTAT) are also required to pay zakat as the concept is similar to savings but the different is savings of KWSP and LTAT could not be withdraws anytime wherenever they like and it is subject the rules. Fixed Deposit Fixed deposit of RM 100,000 was kept for a year without the excluded (assumed nisab charity at that RM 9430.00) Then charity is required to produce are: RM 100,000 x 2.5% = RM 2.500 Regular Deposit Method Of Calculation (Duration haul is January 5, 1999 until February 7, 2000) (Assuming nisab of charity at that RM 3,323.50) So zakat are : (Balances with lower interest bank refused WITH) X 2.5% (RM 9,115.00 RM 115.00) x 2.5% = RM 225.00 Zakat of Business Zakat been given out by Sole Propirate, Partnership, Cooperative Society, Societies and Organization which had reached one year and the time limit. Method Of Calcutions [ ( Current Assets Current Liability ) + Coordination x Percentage of Muslims Share x ZAKAT ABILITY ( 2.5 % ) ]. Zakat of KWSP Contributions of employees and employers into the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Army (LTAT),or the like imposed zakat as conceptually the same as saving money, but with the difference amount of savings, LTAT and so on shall not be issued at anytime because and subject to regulations that is fixed. CALCULATION METHOD : METHOD 1 2.5% of the contribution that issued once money issued. METHOD 2 2.5% of contribution every employee is based on the annual statement Zakat of shares Zakat which is given out for investment which hasreachedh its time limit and minimum value. METHOD OF CALCULATION 2.5 % the value of lowest share share which is own for one year minus for shared borrowed. If the lowest value is not determined, use the value beginning early in the year or in the year or whichever is the lowest. For shareholders which must be owned by investors. Muslims in the long term to gain control a company or firm so his payment for zakat will be based on the calculations that it will not affect the the importance of other Muslims to get hold of the company. If any of the owners shares has not reached one year, but the whole property being changed for a number of time for one year from shares to cash and vice versa, so use the lowest value with the mixture of money and shares,shares with basic to count zakat multiply 2.5 %. Zakat of Livestock Livestock zakat is property zakat that required to be taken out in perfect the conditions. Domestic animal that obliged to pay zakat is among them such as goat, , cattle , camel, sheep, buffalo. Prophet S.A.W said From Muaz Ibnu Jabal, had said, RasulullahS.A.W was sending me to Yaman and ask me to collect zakat from each of 30 cows, 1 lamb musinnah (1 female cattle aged up to 3 years ) and every 30 cows, tabi or tabiah ( 1 male or female cattle aged up to 2 years). The livestock that we would like to give a zakat must be perfect and no defects such as missing the foot or hand and so on. COWS/BUFFALOES Quantities Zakat Amount / Sex 30-39 tail 1 tail, age 1 year / male 40-59 tail 1 tail, age 2 year / female 60-69 tail 2 tail, age 1 year / male 70-79 tail 1 tail, age 1 year / male and 2 tail, age 2 year / male 80-89 tail 2 tail, age 2 year / female 90-99 tail 3 tail, age 1 year / male 100-109 tail 1 tail, age 2 year / female and 2 tail, age 1 year / male 110-119 tail 2 tail, age 2 year / female and 1 tail, age 1 year / male 120 tail above tail, age 2 year / female and 3 tail, age 1 year / male GOATS Quantities Zakat Amount / Sex 40-120 tail 1 tail, age 2 year / male or female 121-200 tail 2 tail, age 2 year / male or female 201-399 tail 3 tail, age 2 year / male or female Subsequent additions : Every of 100 tail plus plus 1 tail, age 2 year / male or female SHEEP Quantities Zakat Amount / Sex 40-120 tail 1 tail, age 1 year/ male @ female 121-200 tail 2 tail , age 1 year / male @ female 201-399 tail 3 tail, age 1 year/ male @ female Subsequent additions : every 100 tail increased by 1 tail,age 1 year / male @ female. Zakat of Silver and Gold Gold and silver is a mineral that is required to charity. This is because these metals are very useful as it uses an exchange value of all things. As for other jewelry than gold and silver like diamond, pearl, silk, copper, are not obligatory zakat on it. Nisab zakat gold used = 200gram Gold zakat Nisab unused = 85gram Zakat Of Crops Zakat which is upon basic food which has reached the stage of satisfaction for the state which has 363 gantang / 1300 kg like paddy, wheat, cereals and so on.

Banning Books Essay

Teenagers are reading more books than ever now, and some people say that we have Harry Potter to thank. But surrounding teen books is the ‘myth’ of book banning. Some may think that only old books were banned, and that they are now back on the shelves of schools and libraries around the country. This is not so. Not only have old classics such as The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger been banned, but newer books are being challenged as well. The controversy of book banning stems from the pursuit of knowledge. Though Hitler did many bad things in his lifetime schools still teach about the Holocaust, and yet now parents are requesting that their children do not learn what certain books have to offer in the way of knowledge. But some parents do not stop there. Books are being taken off school shelves, depriving all students instead of just one. Can one person influence a whole school or town? Is this even fair to everyone involved? The answer is no. Book banning should be illegal because reading a book is an individual choice, some books are banned without much thought, and sometimes books are banned without all parties involved reading it. People recommend books to each other all the time, but reading books is another matter. Sure, a friend may say that a book is good but that doesn’t mean that you will read it. But by banning books schools and libraries are taking away the choice to read the book whether it was recommended or not. While some people think that foul language in books is a perfectly logical reason to take them off the shelves not everyone shares this idea. But if libraries and schools only hear one group’s side of the story they are more likely to ban the book. The process of banning a book seems at first to be simple. A parent (probably the most common case) goes to their child’s school and gets a form with several boxes to check off: â€Å"Do not assign this book to my child. Withdraw it from all students as well as my child. Send it back to the proper department for reevaluation. † And then: What do you object to in this book? What material do you recommend to replace this book? Sounds rather easy, right? And then there’s the vote. In some cases those voting on the outcome haven’t read the book. If the book is banned what example are schools setting for the students? They are basically saying that it is alright to take knowledge, no matter what it is, away from someone or several people. Would it be right to not teach anyone about Hitler? Would everyone support lessons about wars and discrimination being removed? Most likely not. But when books are banned that is what schools are doing, they are taking away something that was never theirs in the first place. They are labeling something inappropriate based on their beliefs or the beliefs of one person. And this is undermining the individual’s choice to read the book. And sometimes they seem to not realize what they are even doing. If you look up why some books have been banned in the past it’s likely that you will find some pretty crazy reasons. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger was banned by one group of parents because they thought it would turn their kids into communists. The Lord of the Flies by William Golding was challenged because it demoted humankind to the level of animals. 1984 by George Orwell was banned because it was pro-communist. The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien was banned for being ‘satanic. ‘ More recently the book The Bermudez Triangle by Maureen Johnson is being challenged in an Oklahoma school for being inappropriate for teenagers. According to the mother of a student at the school the book has â€Å"Homosexual content, unprotected sex, underage drinking, and reckless promiscuity† and that is why the book should be banned. Though these can all be viewed as appropriate reasons to ban a book those who took this claim seriously seem not to have connected all the clues. The book in question does have homosexual content, as does the real world that teens live in everyday, but there is not sex in the book, unprotected or not. The mother also states that the book â€Å"has no moral fiber† which is not true. The Bermudez Triangle is the story of three girls and their friendship when two get into a relationship together. No moral fiber? But instead of taking these things into account, the book was removed from the shelves. This case could turn into countless others all over the United States and it needs to be stopped. Taking away a book without even assessing the reasons to see if they make sense when applied to the book is lazy and unfair to the author and those who want to read the book. Taking a book off the shelves because several or all parties involved want to is a bad thing, but what if only one person objected to the book? How is that fair to the rest of the people it affects? If one person said they didn’t want to go to a movie but five others wanted to what would happen? If one person didn’t want someone to be president in the United States but the majority did what would happen? The outcomes of these two situations are relatively the same in general because the United States is based on Democracy. But what if the situation was this: What if one person thought a book was inappropriate for children and the rest had never read the book but still had to decide? What would happen? In some cases those voting on the book’s banning (usually the principle of the school, the Director of Human Resources and the Director of Instruction) have not even read the book. And what position does this put the book in? A bad one, that’s for sure. If only one person has read the book and are complaining about it then what are the others to think? That the book should be banned of course! This is by no means fair to students, the author, or any other patrons of the library. It is blindly stealing knowledge from others and not acknowledging it. It is, in essence, like teaching that Martin Luther King Jr. was a bad person because he held marches but not telling why he was holding marches because you don’t even know. It is informing someone (or misinforming someone) because you have no idea what you are talking about, which is better known as lying. The Bill of Rights says â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;† Banning books is certainly not keeping with this statement. Freedom of the press includes books, and taking books off the shelves is therefore prohibiting the reading of them. This makes book banning against the Bill of Rights and unconstitutional. If the United States keeps book banning legal the country is going against its very own fiber – that people have certain rights, that the press has rights, and that this freedom is important. A parent keeping their own child from reading something is their decision, but to deprive their child of reading for their education is not in any way wise or good, and keeping other students and children from reading books is just as bad. Book banning should be illegal because reading is an individual’s decision, banning books is often done without much thought or reason, and sometimes book banning is done unfairly because those voting on the book’s banning have not read the book in question. Teaching children to steal is thought of as wrong, and a country built on freedom should not permit any stealing, much less the stealing on knowledge.

Indian Tourism Sector Emmerging Oppurtunities -Emmerging Challenges and Oppurtunities in the Era of Globalisation

INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY -EMMERGING CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE ERA OF GLOBALISATION Dr. GUNDETI RAMESH [email  protected] com FACULTY MEMBER, DEPARTMENET OF ECONOMICS,SATAVAHANA UNIVERSITY, KARIMNAGAR,ANDHRAPRADESH. This paper mainly highlighted the Challenges and Opportunities of the Indian Tourism in the context of globalization. This tourism industry undoubtedly emerged as an instrument of rural employment generation as a labor intensive activity in a labor surplus economy, with its forward and backward linkages with a host sectors like tranport,hospitality and education etc.Finally the paper also makes proper policy suggestion needed communication to promote and boosting tourism in India. Key words: Compound Annual Growth rate (C. A. G. R), Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE) Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA),Forward backward linkages INTRODUCTION: Tourism is not only a growth engine but also an export growth engine and employment generator. According to the Economic Survey 20 11-12 the sector has capacity to create large-scale employment both direct and indirect, for diverse sections in society, from the most specialized to unskilled workforce.It provides 6-7 per cent of the world’s total jobs directly and millions more indirectly through the multiplier effect, as per the UN’s World Tourism Organization. Since tourism does not fall under a single heading in India’s National Accounts Statistics, its contribution has to be estimated. Its contribution to GDP and employment in 2007-08 was 5. 92 per cent respectively as per Tourist Satellite Account Data. FTAs in India during 2010 were 5. 78 million compared to 5. 17 million during 2009, posting a growth of 11. 8 per cent, much higher than the growth of 6. per cent for the world in 2010. FEEs from tourism in rupee terms during 2010 were Rs. 64,889 crore compared to Rs. 54,960 crore during 2009 with a growth rate of 18. 1 per cent. Despite the slowdown and recessionary trends in the econom ies of Europe and America, FTAs during 2011 were 6. 29 million with a growth of 8. 9 per cent over 2010 and FEEs in 2011 were Rs. 77,591 crore with a growth of 19. 6 per cent. In the case of outbound tourism, the number of Indian nationals’ departures from India during 2010 was 12. 99 million with a growth of 17. per cent for the year. Domestic tourism has also emerged as an important contributor to the sector providing much needed resilience. Domestic tourist visits during 2010 are estimated at 740. 2 million, with a growth of 10. 7 per cent. However, Indian tourism industry is not only a growth engine, but also an export growth engine and employment generator. According to the Economic Survey 2011-12 the sector has capacity to create large-scale employment, both direct and indirect, for diverse sections of society, from the most specialized to unskilled workforce.It provides 6-7 per cent of the world’s total jobs directly and millions more indirectly through the mult iplier effect as per the UN’s World Tourism Organization. Its contribution to the GDP and employment in 2007-08 was 5. 92 per cent, respectively as per the Tourist Satellite Account Data. In India, the tourism sector has witnessed significant growth in recent years. During 2006 to 2011, the CAGRs of foreign tourist arrivals and foreign exchange Objectives of the study: 1)To study the emerging challenges and opportunities in the context of globalization. )To examine the trends of foreign exchange earnings growth of foreign tourists arrivals in Indian tourism. 3)To analyze the share of Indian tourism industry when compare to the rest of the world and the Asian and Pacific region. 4)To suggest the policy implications to develop the Indian Tourism Industry. Methodology: The study mainly based on a range of secondary data from various government sources such as ministry of tourism Government of India and other relevant websites etc. For analyzing secondary data simple statistical tools like percentages and averages have been used to interpret the data.A part from these tables, charts, graphs, pictures have been chosen at relevant places to easily understand the data. Observations India has significant potential for becoming a major global tourist destination. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) based on Tourism Satellite According Research (TSAR) in 160 countries has predicted that India has the potential to become the number one tourist destination in the world with the demand growing at not less than 10 percent for annum.The World Tourism Organization has also pointed out that India as the most favored destination among the countries of South Asia receiving more than 50 percent of the total foreign tourist traffic in the area. However India’s share in International tourist arrivals is 0. 59 percent. (Share of India in International receipts is 1. 54%) while its share in the country’s GDP is 12 percent. It has given employ ment to 10. 2 million people directly.Therefore the tourism is undoubtedly has emerged as an instrument of rural employment generation, as a labor- intensive activity in a labor surplus economy, with its forward and backward linkages with a host sectors like transport, hospitality education, health, banking etc,. The interested spending by tourists has generated substantial income earnings both public and private sectors. Therefore the income flow has a multiplier effect on the macro economy. However World Travel and Tourism Council pointed that India is one of the fastest growing tourism industries in the world and expected to grow by a further 6. annually and should create 13,127,000 employment opportunities by 2020. But post globalization and under GATS many changes and challenges are confronted. The table -1 depicts that the foreign exchange earnings through tourists. In terms of rupees tourism receipts have grown from rs. 7. 7 crore in 1951 to 12,150 crore in 1998, to rupees 15 ,626 crore in 2000 to 27,944 in 2004 and US million $ 16564 in 2011. Foreign Exchange Earnings (FEE) from Tourism in Indian Rupee terms and US $ terms FEE from tourism in Rupee terms during 2010 were Rs. 64889 crore as compared to Rs. 54960 crore during 2009 and Rs. 1294 crore during 2008. The growth rate in FEE in Rupees terms during 2010 was 18. 1% as compared to the growth rate of 7. 1% in 2009 over 2008. Therefore, the growth rate observed in 2010 over 2009 was substantially high FEE from tourism during 2010 were US $ 14193 million as compared to US$ 11394 million during 2009 and US $ 11832 million during 2008. The growth rate in FEE in US$ terms during 2010 was 24. 6% as compared to a decline of 3. 7% in 2009 over 2008. Therefore, in US$ terms, also growth rate observed in 2010 was positive and substantially high.Thus tourism recorded a positive and significant compound annual growth rate at 13. 82%, however in terms of US Dollar foreign exchange earnings also increased from US $ 2,889 million in 1997 to US $ 14,193 million in 2010. It is observed that there was a higher fluctuation noticed in the quantum of foreign exchange earnings in both in terms of dollars and in Indian rupee. The study also found the highest growth (Foreign Exchange Earning) rates with 43. 8 are recorded in 2003 and lowest growth rate with 7. 6 is recorded in 2001. Fig-2 gives the details of Foreign Tourists arrivals to India. FTAs in India during 2010 were 5. 8 million with a growth rate of 11. 8% as compared to the FTAs of 5. 17 million and growth rate of (-) 2. 2% during 2009. The 11. 8% growth rate in FTAs for 2010 over 2009 for India is much better than UNWTO’s projected growth rate of 5% to 6% for the world during the same period Foreign tourist arrivals to India rose from 0. 12 million in 1960 to 1. 68 million in 1991 and 3. 46 million in 2011 and6. 29 million in 2010. The study evidently speaks the truth that in terms of foreign tourist arrivals has registered a posit ive significant compound annual growth rate with 7 percent between 2000 and 2010.The study also pointed out that highest tourist arrivals growth rate registered with 26. 8 in 2004 and negative growth rate registered with -2. 2 in 2009. The reason for decrease in foreign arrivals may be due to slow down and recessionary trends in the economics of Europe and America . A top 10 source country for Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTAS) in India in 2010 was placed in Table-3 It connotes the fact that the majority of the tourist arrivals are from the U. S. A registered with 0. 916 million. The data observed that out of total tourist arrivals 16. 40 percent tourist’s were from U.S. A and followed by U. K with 0. 755 million which contribute 13. 52 percent. The study mainly observed that in terms of foreign tourists arrivals to in India- U. S. A occupied first place (16. 40%) and Malaysia occupied with tenth position. The table-4 reveals the share of India in international tourist arrivals in the world, Asia and the Pacific region during the period of1997-2010. It is observed that foreign tourist arrivals in India have risen from 2. 37 millions in 1997 to 6. 17 million in 2009. In terms of share and rank of India in the world rose to 0. 40 in 1997 to 0. 59 in 2009.As the rank of India when compare to the world has come down from 47th rank in 1998 to 41 rank in 2009.. The study also pointed out that compare to share and rank of India Asia and the Pacific nearly increased with 2. 67 in 1997 to 2. 86 in 2009. However the study reveals the fact that the share of India in international tourist arrivals in the world, Asia and Pacific region 1997-2011 was not increased significantly but merely increased. The table 5 gives the fact that the share of top 10 states / UTs of India in number of foreign tourist visits in 2010. The study observed that 28. percent tourists are visiting Maharastra followed by Tamilnadu which comprising 15. 7 percent and followed by Delhi with 10. 6 p ercent. Finally the study explores the fact that 28. 5 percent foreign tourist visiting Maharastra and 2. 5 percent foreign tourist visiting to Goa state. Hotels and restaurants is an important component of the tourism sector. As on 31 December 2011, there were 2,895 classified hotel having a capacity of 1, 29,606 rooms in the country. Availability of good quality and affordable hotel rooms play an important role in boosting the growth of tourism in the country.The share of the hotel and restaurant sector in overall economy increased from 1. 46 per cent in 2004-05 to 1. 53 per cent in 2008-09 and then decreased to 1. 46 per cent in 2010-11. However, if the contribution of this sector only in the service sector is considered, its share decreased from 2. 75 per cent in 2004-05 to 2. 64 per cent in 2010-11 as other service sectors grew faster than this sector. It CAGR was 8. 44 per cent during 2004-05 to 2009-10 and the growth rate in 2010-11 was 7. 7 per cent. Health tourism, the new entrant in the sector is a niche area where India has good potential.Findings The study mainly pointed out that India has significant potential for becoming a major global tourist destination. The Tourism Industry has grown significantly during the study period and registered a compound annual growth rate of 7 percent in foreign tourist arrivals in to India. The study also found that highest growth rate (foreign exchange earnings) with 43. 8 are recorded in 2003 and lowest growth rate with -7. 6 in 2001. The study also explores the fact that the highest tourist arrivals growth rate registered with 26. in 2004 and negative growth rate registered with -2. 2 in 2009. The study observed that in terms of foreign tourist arrivals to India ,U. S. A. occupied first place (16. 40 percent) and Malaysia occupied tenth position. From the share of India and the Pacific region 1997-2011 was not significantly performed but substantially increased. India achieved 5,717 of international tourism rece ipts in the world and Asia, Pacific regions, and has jumped in leaps and bounds from a ranking of 36 to 16th position in the world and from 10th position to 6th position in the Pacific region.Coming up to the other findings the share of India in international tourist arrivals is only 0. 59 percent and tourism receipts are only 1. 54 percent and ranks 16 only. The major shortcoming of the tourism is inadequate capacity (e. g. 85,481 hotel rooms as against 8, 97,206 in China) and costly travel (e. g. soaring fuel, surcharges, poor blight management etc,. ). Inadequate infrastructure and trained manpower, lapses in security and safety (e. g. Terrorist attacks and harassment of tourists) and poor organization (e. g. fragment market, poor advertising and un trained tourist guides.Moreover there is need of well equipped infrastructure and management to meet the high international standards and need of skilled management to benefiting from the opportunities thrown open by (GATS, WTO) to to urism. There is need to develop the alternative tourism like health tourism village tourism and sports tourism and it is needed to take more initiation by the involving government and private agencies for more investments to develop tourism sector. Conclusions Tourism undoubtedly has emerged as an instrument of employment generation.However to take the emerging challenges and opportunities of globalization, India needs a long term plan for this industry with periodic evaluation and revision. Therefore there is a need future vision to identify the potentials of tourism industry. Finally the success of tourism depends to a large extent on better access to infrastructure, with a consumer centric approach. Appendix Tables Table-1 FEE from Tourism in India (in Rs. Crore) (1997-2011) YearFEE from Tourism inPercentage (%) change over the previous years India (in US$ MILLONS) 199728892. 0 199829482. 0 199930092. 1 2000346015. 20013198-7. 6 20023103-3. 0 2003446343. 8 2004617038. 2 200574932 1. 4 2006863415. 2 20071072924. 3 20081183210. 3 200911136-5. 9 2010 #1419327. 5 2011 #1656416. 7 2012(#Jan – June) 84558. 2 # Advance Estimates, @ Growth rate over Jan-June 2011 Source: i) Reserve Bank of India, for 1997 to 2008 2)MTM1997-2011 figure-1 FEE from Tourism in India (in Rs. Crore) (1997-2012) TABLE 2 Foreing Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India, 1997-2012 YearFTAs in India (in Million)Percentae (%) change over the previous year 19972. 373. 8 19982. 36-0. 7 19992. 485. 2 20002. 656. 7 20012. 4-4. 2 20022. 38-6 20032. 7314. 3 20043. 4626. 8 20053. 9213. 3 20064. 4513. 5 20075. 0814. 3 20085. 284 20095. 17-2. 2 20105. 788. 1 2011 (P)6. 298. 9 2012(jan-Jun)3. 247. 4 (P) Provisional, @ Growth rate ove Jan-June, 2011 Source: (i) Bureau of Immigration, Govt of India, for 1997-2009 (ii) Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, for 2010 & 2012 TABLE 3 Foreing Tourist Arrivals (FTAs) in India, 1997-2011 S. NoSource CountryFTAs (in Million) (P)Percentge (%) Share 1USA0. 91616. 4 2U K0. 75513. 52 3Bangladesh0. 3816. 82 4Canada0. 2404. 3 5Germany0. 2244. 01 6Sri Lanka0. 2193. 2 7France0. 2183. 9 8Japan0. 1652. 95 9Australia0. 1642. 94 10Malaysia0. 1602. 87 Total of top 10 countries3. 44261. 64 Others2. 14238. 36 All countries5. 584100. 00 (P) Provisional, @ Growth rate ove Jan-June, 2010 Source: (i) Bureau of Immigration, Govt of India, for 1997-2009 (ii) Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, for 2010 & 2011 Table-4 Share of India in International Tourist Arrivals in World, and Aisa & the Pacific Region, 1997-2010 YearInternational Tourist Arrivals (in million)FTAs in India (in million)Percentge (%) shre and rank of India in worldPercentage (%) hare and rank of India in Asia and the Pacific WorldAsia and the Pacific%ShareRank%ShareRank 1997593. 089. 02. 370. 40-2. 67- 1998611. 088. 32. 360. 3947th2. 67- 1999633. 097. 62. 480. 3946th2. 54- 2000683. 3109. 32. 650. 3950th2. 4211th 2001683. 4114. 52. 540. 3751st2. 2212th 2002703. 2123. 42. 380. 3454th1. 9312th 200369 1. 0111. 92. 730. 3951st2. 4411th 2004762. 0143. 43. 460. 4544th2. 4111th 2005803. 4154. 63. 920. 4943rd2. 5311th 2006846. 0166. 04. 450. 5344th2. 6811th 2007894. 0182. 05. 080. 5741st2. 7911th 2008917. 0184. 15. 280. 5841st2. 8711th 2009882. 0180. 95. 170. 5941st2. 611th 2010(P)940. 0203. 85. 580. 5940th2. 7411th P: Provisional Source: i) UNWTO Tourism Market Trends 2007 edition, for the years upto 2005 ii) UNWTO Barometer June 2010 for 2006 and January 2011 for 2007 and UNTO TABLE 5 Share of Top 10 States/Uts of India in Number of Foreign Tourist Visits in 2010 RankState/UTForeign Tourist Visits in 2010 (P) NuberPercentae share (%) 1Maharashtra508312628. 5 2Tamil Nadu280468715. 7 3Delhi189365010. 6 4Uttar Pradesh16751239. 4 5Rajasthan12785237. 2 6West Bengal11921876. 7 7Kerala6592653. 7 8Bihar6357223. 6 9Himachal Pradesh4536162. 5 10Goa4410532. 5Total of top 10 countries1611695290. 3 Others17358259. 7 Total 17852777100. 00 P: P Source: State/UT Tourism Departments Note: i) Figures for Chhattisgarh has been estimated ii) For some states data adjusted using the information available with Ministry of Tourism References 1 Reserve Bank of India, for 1997 to 2008 2 MTM1997-2011 3 Bureau of Immigration, Govt of India, for 1997-2009 4 Bound, John and Timothy Waidmann, (2000), Accounting for Recent Declines in Employment Rates among the Working – Aged Disabled, NBER Working Papers 5 Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, for 2010 & 2011 UNWTO Tourism Market Trends 2007 edition, for the years upto 2005 7 UNWTO Barometer June 2010 for 2006 and January 2011 for 2007 and UNTO 8 Driedger, D, (1987), Disabled People and International Air Travel, Journal of Leisurability, 14, pp. 13–19. 9 Miller, G. A. , & Kirk, E, (2002), The Disability Discrimination Act: Time for the stick? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(1), pp. 82–88. 10 McKercher, B. , T. Packer, M. Yau, and P. Lam, (2003), Travel Agents: Facilitators or Inhibitors of Travel for People with Disab ilities, Tourism Management, 24, pp. 465–74. 11. Economoc survey 2011-12

Racial Formation As A Symbol Of Southern Pride - 988 Words

Charity Sandlin App2 In our society today, it seems racial formation is on the rise. According to Omi and Winant, â€Å"racial formation is the sociohistoral processes, by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroys.† (1994:55). I believe class, status, and ethnicity play a major contributor to racial formation. An example of racial formation is the removal of the confederate flag, after an incident that involved a white man who shoot and killed nine black people in a church. Afterwards, photos appeared online of the shooter waving the confederate flag. The flag has since become a controversial symbol, portraying racialism and white supremacists. I have always seen the confederate flag in war movies and viewed†¦show more content†¦I enjoy country music and country bars. Many people who love country music, even country music artist, use the confederate flag in music videos. Country people view themselves as southern boys and girls. Now the confederate flag is being labeled as rebellion and racism, groups of individuals who identify themselves as southern, is being labeled racist. Removing the confederate flag is transforming our society and causing more racial issues to reunite. In my opinion, its promoting hate and dividing our culture, which I interpreted as our society is taking steps back against the world of racism instead of moving forward. Another example of how racial formation is creating labels is how the Civil War Reenactments are going to take place now. If you have ever been to St. Augustine, you are well aware of this town s history. Oldcity.com states, â€Å"St. Augustine wouldn t be the nation s oldest continually occupied European settlement without many of the historical landmarks that tell of the city s storied past. From Native Americans, Spanish settlers, British soldiers and the occasional pirate to 18th century dilettantes, tycoons and eccentric millionaires, St. Augustine has been home to a wide range of culture s, which are still preserved through the city s historical sites.† Many people that live in this city perform Civil War Reenactments for tourist. The shows are very entertaining and educational. However, in these reenactments, the confederate flag